Rabu, 23 Mei 2012

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Perbandingan Dvd/Rw

16x Dvd +-rw Dl Dvd Writer Perbandingan Panduan
Sumber:KODEhttp://www.extrememhz.com/dlcomp-p1.shtml

Sejak diperkenalkannya penulis lapisan ganda DVD, bunga telah cukup banyak dan sebabnya kita terus membawa Anda review dari drive ini sangat populer. Antisipasi kini telah berubah menjadi obsesi dan kanan bawah telah menjadi komponen kunci dalam sistem saat ini atau membangun baru, berkat penurunan harga lanjutan dan media hype. Produsen cukup sadar akan pesona dan itulah sebabnya mereka masing-masing telah telah merilis produk mereka sendiri yang unggul dalam setidaknya satu bidang metodologi pengujian yang digunakan dalam ulasan. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa kebingungan terhadap drive yang paling cocok untuk kebutuhan individu. Hari ini, kita membandingkan empat drive 16x double layer dan menyorot kedua poin yang kuat dan lemah dalam rangka untuk memberikan ide yang lebih baik dari drive yang paling cocok untuk Anda.

Dalam panduan perbandingan, kita akan melihat empat dari drive 16x atas pergi ke pasar, Pioneer DVR-108, NEC ND3500A, Lite-On SOHW-1633s dan LG GSA-4160B baru. Kami akan mencakup semuanya, mulai dari desain dan fitur untuk kinerja dan harga. Mari kita mulai dengan melihat sekilas pada masing-masing drive.

Sejauh desain panel depan pergi, LG-GSA4160B adalah jauh drive yang paling menarik dari kelompok itu. Namun, bagi mereka yang mencari headphone jack, drive Lite-On adalah penulis DL hanya menawarkan headphone jack, serta kontrol volume. Pioneer dan NEC drive, menurut pendapat saya, adalah drive paling jelek, dengan tampilan yang sangat sederhana yang hanya ingin membuat Anda menyembunyikan periode drive. Meskipun kami hanya diperoleh 4160B dalam hitam, semua drive ini ditawarkan dengan bezels baik putih dan hitam. Jika Anda memilih model yang lebih mahal Pioneer "XL", ia memiliki penampilan paling mengesankan dari setiap drive di pasar. Namun, ini akan datang pada tag harga yang sangat besar dan kuat, mengingat mereka berisi firmware yang berbeda juga yang menawarkan beberapa fitur tambahan.
Jadi, kita telah menentukan yang paling seksi adalah drive yang tampak, tapi bagaimana dengan kinerja? Saya telah melakukan beberapa pengujian yang ekstensif pada setiap model untuk menentukan memang yang paling mengesankan dari kelompok itu. Tapi sebelum kami tunjukkan hasil kinerja, mari kita secara singkat melihat fitur dan apa yang mereka tawarkan.
Fitur


Setiap salah satu dari drive ini telah ada kekecewaan ketika datang ke fitur. Mari kita bandingkan masing-masing untuk melihat apa yang mereka benar-benar menawarkan.


DVD Menulis


DVD + R DVD-R DVD + RW DVD-RWLG GSA-4160B 16x 4x 4x 8xLite-On SOHW-1633s 16x 4x 4x 8xNEC ND-3500A 16x 16x 4x 4xPioneer DVR-108 16x 16x 4x 4x


Sementara semua drive ini memang 16x model, hanya dua akan menulis surat kepada kedua format pada kecepatan ini. LG GSA-4160B dan Lite-On SOHW-1633s menulis dukungan hanya 8x DVD-R. Jadi jika Anda adalah orang yang hanya lebih suka format ini, NEC atau Pioneer akan menjadi pilihan terbaik. Semua drive ini mendukung menulis ke DVD media re-writable di 4x.


DVD + R9 Menulis Double Layer


Kecepatan TulisLG GSA-4160B 2.4xLite-On SOHW-1633s 2.4xNEC ND-3500A 4xPioneer DVR-108 4x


Kekecewaan besar dengan baik LG dan Lite-On drive 16x adalah kurangnya dukungan lapisan menulis 4x ganda. Pioneer dan NEC tampaknya menjadi produsen hanya untuk melompat dan melepaskan drive generasi kedua double layer mendukung jauh lebih cepat menulis 4x. Bahkan, melompat dari 2.4x ke 4x ini cukup besar karena kami akan menunjukkan sedikit nanti dalam perbandingan ini.


DVD-RAM Support


Didukung Baca TulisLG GSA-4160B YA 5x 5xLite-On SOHW-1633s NO NO NONEC ND-3500A NO NO NOPioneer DVR-108 YA TIDAK 2x


Sekarang ini adalah tempat kedua bersinar LG GSA-4120B GSA-4160B dan atas sisanya. Bahkan, itu adalah apa yang telah membuat drive DVD Writer paling populer di pasar. Tidak seperti beristirahat di Roundup, adalah format yang tiga burner, menawarkan dukungan penuh untuk DVD-RAM. Drive lain tidak mendukungnya, dengan pengecualian Pioneer DVR-108 yang mendukung pembacaan DVD-RAM disc di 2x. Saya pribadi tidak melihat gunanya hanya menawarkan kemampuan membaca, tapi setidaknya satu fitur tambahan ditambahkan untuk membedakannya dari yang lain. Dukungan 5x cepat dari LG GSA-4160 akan benar-benar diuji sedikit kemudian dalam artikel ini.


CDR Menulis


CDR CDRWLG 24x GSA-4160B 40xLite-On SOHW-1633s 24x 48xNEC ND-3500A 24x 48xPioneer DVR-108 32x 24x


CDR tercepat penulis dari kelompok itu adalah Lite-On SOHW-1633s dan NEC ND-3500A. Dengan dukungan mereka untuk menulis 48x, mereka membuat drive all-in-one yang besar bagi banyak pengguna. Drive hanya kurang dalam jajaran ini adalah Pioneer DVR-108. Mengapa mereka memilih untuk menulis 32x hanya masih cukup membingungkan dan sebenarnya mengapa saya telah menemukan bahwa banyak yang memilih NEC atas Pioneer. LG GSA-4160B tidak boleh ditinggalkan dari pertimbangan sekalipun. Kami akan menunjukkan kemudian bahwa perbedaan dalam menulis kali antara 40x dan 48x tidak banyak yang membual tentang.


Bitsetting Dukungan


Salah satu fitur aku telah menemukan yang paling penting bagi banyak pengguna adalah bitsetting dukungan. Mari kita bandingkan drive ini dan melihat apa yang mereka tawarkan.


DVD + R / RW Dukungan DVD + R DL DukunganLG GSA-4160B NO NOLite-On SOHW-1633s YA TIDAKNEC ND-3500A TIDAK YAPioneer DVR-108 TIDAK YA


LG GSA-4160B tidak menawarkan dukungan bitsetting keluar dari kotak. Namun, sangat mungkin bahwa Anda akan dapat memperoleh dukungan melalui alat pihak ketiga yang sangat baik disebut DVDInfo Pro. Saat ini, mereka hanya mendukung GSA-4120B, tapi aku yakin dengan penulis bahwa dukungan untuk drive ini akan mungkin. LG firmware sangat sulit untuk hack, namun beberapa pilih beberapa telah mampu melakukannya. Menggunakan utilitas booktype Lite-On, Anda dapat mengubah booktype dari DVD + R / RW media Namun, firmware tidak secara otomatis mengubah booktype dari DVD + R DL disc ke DVD-ROM seperti NEC dan Pioneer model lakukan.


Fitur Tambahan


Sejauh fitur lain pergi, semua drive ini memiliki buffer 2MB tapi menawarkan semacam penyangga di bawah perlindungan yang dikelola, yang semua bekerja dengan sangat baik. Hal ini sangat berguna jika Anda akan membakar cakram pada 16x, yang saya pribadi tidak menyarankan dulu. Sebagai individu kita tes drive ini mengungkapkan, membakar pada kecepatan ini cukup stabil, dengan pengecualian dari Lite-On SOHW-1633s.

Senin, 21 Mei 2012

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10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know

10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know


Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."

You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict

The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.

For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.

If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.

Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.

Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.

Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).

When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.

To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram

Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.

But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.

One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.

Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.

EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.

3 BIOS settings

Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.

Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.

A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.

Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives

After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter

This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.

The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).

Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.

Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.

Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk

Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.

5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors

Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.

These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings

Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.

If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager

Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.

If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.

The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.

Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics

Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).

Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

6 Viruses

Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs

Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.

A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.

An excellent antivirus programme is McAfee VirusScan by Network Associates ( www.nai.com). Another is Norton AntiVirus 2000, made by Symantec ( www.symantec.com).

7 Printers

The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.

Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance.

If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on.

8 Software

A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.

The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries. It works on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), Windows Millennium Edition (ME), NT4 and Windows 2000.

Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don't do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org

Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.

Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.

Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work.

Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.

9 Overheating

Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.

One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com

CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.

10 Power supply problems

With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.

If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.

It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.